自2011年以來,山東省狠抓沼氣為主的農村能源建設項目配套實施,對大中型規模化畜禽養殖場,將沼氣生產、有機肥料生產和養殖污染物處理有機結合在一起,推行養殖區集中治污;在農村小規模養殖場建設生態型沼氣工程,解決燃料、肥料、飼養矛盾。建設各類沼氣池容積達2萬立方米,新建的規模化養殖場全部配套建設糞便處理區,實現養殖污染物處理后還田,無直接排放現象發生,大大保護了周邊環境,養殖沼氣脫硫后綜合利用,可取曖、照明、發電、做飯等,每年可節約6000噸標準煤。
Since 2011, Shandong Province has paid close attention to the implementation of biogas based rural energy construction projects. For large and medium-sized livestock and poultry farms, biogas production, organic fertilizer production and breeding pollutant treatment are organically combined, and centralized pollution control in breeding areas is implemented; Ecological biogas project should be built in small-scale farms in rural areas to solve the contradiction of fuel, fertilizer and feeding. The capacity of all kinds of biogas digesters is up to 20000 cubic meters, and the newly-built large-scale breeding farms are all equipped with manure treatment areas, so as to realize the return of breeding pollutants to the field after treatment, without direct emission, which greatly protects the surrounding environment. After desulfurization, the breeding biogas can be comprehensively utilized, such as heating, lighting, power generation, cooking, etc., saving 6000 tons of standard coal per year.
養殖畜禽糞便轉化產沼氣是目前比較成熟的畜禽糞便能源化技術,改善原料可利用性,提高微生物的數量和活性,是提高沼氣發酵效率的有效措施,大型沼氣工程不在示范探索期,全產業鏈各環節所存在的諸多問題仍待解決。
Biogas production from livestock manure is a relatively mature energy technology at present. Improving the availability of raw materials and increasing the number and activity of microorganisms are effective measures to improve the efficiency of biogas fermentation. Large scale biogas project is not in the demonstration period, and many problems in the whole industrial chain still need to be solved.
大力發展農業循環經濟,加大沼氣轉換技術是解決農村污染的重要手段。沼氣提天然氣作為一種清潔的分布式能源,可替代石化天然氣,用于車用燃料、居民燃氣,是沼氣高值化、能源化利用的重要方式,發展農村沼氣,實現養殖畜禽糞便的資源化利用對開發農村清潔能源、防治農村大氣污染、促進生態循環農業發展、改善農村人居環境、鞏固生態環境建設成果都有十分重大的意義。
It is an important way to solve rural pollution to develop agricultural circular economy and increase biogas conversion technology. As a kind of clean distributed energy, biogas extracted natural gas can replace petrochemical natural gas and be used as vehicle fuel and residential gas, which is an important way of high value and energy utilization of biogas. The development of rural biogas and the realization of resource utilization of livestock manure are of great significance to the development of rural clean energy, the prevention and control of rural air pollution, and the promotion of the development of ecological circular agriculture It is of great significance to improve the rural living environment and consolidate the achievements of ecological environment construction.
開發利用農村養殖沼氣完全符合產業興旺、生態宜居、鄉風文明、治理有效、生活富裕的總體要求,具有廣闊的發展空間。
The development and utilization of biogas in rural areas is fully in line with the overall requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life, and has broad development space.
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